Completer Impact and Effectiveness
The Teachers’ Sense of Self-Efficacy Short Scale assesses teachers’ capability concerning instructional strategies, student engagement, and classroom management. The instrument uses 9 points rating scales: None (1) and (2), Very Little (3) and (4), Some degree (5) and (6), Quite a Bit (7) and (8), and A Great Deal (9). The EPP has used this instrument to support the completers’ contribution to diverse P-12 student-learning growth. Teacher effectiveness refers to a teacher’s ability to improve student learning as measured by value-added models of standardized testing. To demonstrate the measure, the EPP used yearly data cycles (2021-22, 2022-23, 2023-24) and a sample of completers from each year.
For the 2023-2024 cycle, the scale was administered to 3 (23%) completers. For the 2022-2023 cycle, the scale was administered to 5 (21.7%) completers and for the 2021-2022 cycle, the scale was administered to seven (46%) completers The scale distributes questions according to Efficacy in Student Engagement items 2, 3, 4, and 11; Efficacy in Instructional Strategies items 5, 9, 10, and 12; and Efficacy in Classroom Management items 1, 6, 7, and 8. Tables 4.1.1 through 4.1.12 showed completers performance on the Teachers’ Sense of Self-Efficacy Short Scale for the three cycles of data disaggregated by academic year, specialization, ethnicity, and gender. Tables 4.1.4, 4.1.8, and 4.1.12 showed aggregated data.
Completer Specialization | Race | Gender | Item 2 | Item 4 | Item 7 | Item 11 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 Preschool Ed | Hispanic/Latino | female | 7 | 7 | 6 | 7 |
C2 Elementary (4-6) | Hispanic/Latino | male | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
C3 Preschool Ed | Hispanic/Latino | female | 9 | 9 | 7 | 9 |
C4 Preschool Ed | Hispanic/Latino | female | 7 | 9 | 7 | 7 |
C5 Elementary (4-6) | Hispanic/Latino | female | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
C6 Preschool Ed. | Hispanic/Latino | female | 7 | 8 | 8 | 7 |
C7 Elementary English | Hispanic/Latino | male | 6 | 6 | 7 | 9 |
Mean Scores | 7.57 | 7.85 | 7.28 | 7.85 |
Completer Specialization | Race | Gender | Item 5 | Item 9 | Item 10 | Item 12 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 Preschool Ed | Hispanic/Latino | female | 7 | 7 | 9 | 8 |
C2 Elementary (4-6) | Hispanic/Latino | male | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
C3 Preschool Ed | Hispanic/Latino | female | 9 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
C4 Preschool Ed | Hispanic/Latino | female | 8 | 9 | 7 | 9 |
C5 Elementary (4-6) | Hispanic/Latino | female | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
C6 Preschool Ed. | Hispanic/Latino | female | 7 | 8 | 7 | 7 |
C7 Elementary English | Hispanic/Latino | male | 6 | 6 | 8 | 7 |
Mean Scores | 7.57 | 7.57 | 7.71 | 7.71 |
Completer Specialization | Race | Gender | Item 1 | Item 3 | Item 6 | Item 8 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 Preschool Ed | Hispanic/Latino | female | 7 | 8 | 8 | 7 |
C2 Elementary (4-6) | Hispanic/Latino | male | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
C3 Preschool Ed | Hispanic/Latino | female | 9 | 9 | 9 | 7 |
C4 Preschool Ed | Hispanic/Latino | female | 7 | 9 | 9 | 7 |
C5 Elementary (4-6) | Hispanic/Latino | female | 9 | 8 | 9 | 7 |
C6 Preschool Ed. | Hispanic/Latino | female | 7 | 7 | 9 | 8 |
C7 Elementary English | Hispanic/Latino | male | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
Mean Scores | 7.71 | 8.28 | 8.42 | 8.42 |
Mean Scores | Standard Deviation (SD) | |
---|---|---|
Student Engagement Items 2, 4, 7, and 11 | 7.63 | 1.378 |
Instructional Strategies items 5, 9, 10, and 12 | 7.64 | 1.382 |
Classroom Management items 1, 3, 6, and 8 | 8.20 | 1.431 |
Completer Specialization | Race | Gender | Item 2 | Item 3 | Item 4 | Item 11 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 K-3 Education | Hispanic/Latino | female | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
C2 Secondary English | Hispanic/Latino | male | 6 | 8 | 5 | 6 |
C3 Preschool Education | Hispanic/Latino | female | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 |
C4 Special Education | Hispanic/Latino | female | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 |
C5 Special Education | Hispanic/Latino | female | 5 | 6 | 5 | 6 |
Mean Scores | 6.2 | 7 | 5.8 | 6.6 |
Table 4.1.6
Completer Specialization | Race | Gender | Item 5 | Item 9 | Item 10 | Item 12 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 K-3Education | Hispanic/Latino | female | 5 | 7 | 8 | 7 |
C2 Secondary English | Hispanic/Latino | male | 5 | 7 | 8 | 7 |
C3 Preschool Education | Hispanic/Latino | female | 7 | 7 | 8 | 7 |
C4 Special Education | Hispanic/Latino | female | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
C5 Special Education | Hispanic/Latino | female | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Mean Scores | 5.4 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 6.6 |
Completer Specialization | Race | Gender | Item 1 | Item 6 | Item 7 | Item 8 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 K-3 Education | Hispanic/Latino | female | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
C2 Secondary English | Hispanic/Latino | male | 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 |
C3 Preschool Education | Hispanic/Latino | female | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
C4 Special Education | Hispanic/Latino | female | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
C5 Special Education | Hispanic/Latino | female | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Mean Scores | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.8 |
Mean Scores | Standard Deviation (SD) | |
---|---|---|
Student Engagement Items 2, 3, 4, and 11 | 6.4 | 0.975064 |
Instructional Strategies items 5, 9, 10, and 12 | 6.45 | 0.670820 |
Classroom Management items 1, 6, 7, and 8 | 6.5 | 0.9185586 |
Completer Specialization | Race | Gender | Item 2 | Item 3 | Item 4 | Item 11 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 Preschool Education | Hispanic/Latino | female | 6 | 6 | 8 | 7 |
C2 K-3 Education | Hispanic/Latino | female | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
C3 Special Education K-12 | Hispanic/Latino | female | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
Mean Scores | 6.3 | 7 | 7.6 | 7.3 |
Completer Specialization | Race | Gender | Item 5 | Item 9 | Item 10 | Item 12 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 Preschool Education | Hispanic/Latino | female | 6 | 7 | 7 | 6 |
C2 K-3 Education | Hispanic/Latino | female | 7 | 7 | 8 | 6 |
C3 Special Education K-12 | Hispanic/Latino | female | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
Mean Scores | 6.6 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 6.3 |
Completer Specialization | Race | Gender | Item 1 | Item 6 | Item 7 | Item 8 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 Preschool Education | Hispanic/Latino | female | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 |
C2 K-3 Education | Hispanic/Latino | female | 6 | 7 | 6 | 7 |
C3 Special Education K-12 | Hispanic/Latino | female | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 |
Mean Scores | 7.0 | 7.3 | 6.6 | 7 |
Table 4.1.12
Mean Scores | Standard Deviation (SD) | |
---|---|---|
Student Engagement Items 2, 3, 4, and 11 | 7.05 | 0.556776 |
Instructional Strategies items 5, 9, 10, and 12 | 6.8 | 0.439696 |
Classroom Management items 1, 6, 7, and 8 | 6.9 | 0.287228 |
In addition, the EPP used The Completer Visit to the Classroom Assessment instrument that consists of 21 items aligned to the InTASC Standards for Effective Teaching. The instrument scale is divided into four stages: Distinguished (4); Proficient (3); Emerging (2); and Underdeveloped (1). In addition, the instrument has three in-between stages: Partial success at rating Distinguished (3.5); Partial success at rating Proficient (2.5); and partial success at rating Emerging (1.5). For the 2021-2022 cycle, the EPP coordinator visited eight completers (29.6%) at their workplace and observed them for a teaching period. Mean scores are representative of what these completers experienced as they moved from emergency virtual to hybrid and to in-person teaching. 100% of completers performed in the proficient or higher category. The higher mean scores (3.93) were obtained on InTASC standards 1, 10, and part of 1, 2, 4 and 6. These InTASC standards are related to teaching strategies, communication skills, planning, and assessment techniques.
This group of completers did their practicum virtually and had to use a new repertoire of strategies and techniques to keep P-12 students engaged. As schools moved to in-person teaching, completers took all the virtual experiences to the classroom and enriched group dynamics. The lowest score (3.75) was obtained on InTASC standards 2, 3, 4, and 8. The 2022-2023 Completers’ Visit to The Classroom scores evidenced that 83% of completers performed in the proficient or higher category and 16% scored at partial success at rating proficient. The higher mean scores were obtained on InTASC standards 1 and 8. These InTASC standards are related to content and pedagogical knowledge and to the use of informal and formal assessment in appropriate ways. This group of completers had the opportunity to practice with the “post pandemic children” and learned, in their preparation as candidates, multiple ways of assessing prior and acquired knowledge. The lowest scores were obtained on InTASC standards 3 and 5. These completers were dealing with the offsets of all the changes that have influenced the educational system (pandemia, hurricanes, earthquakes). These standards are related to the use of instructional activities appropriate to students’ stages of development and to the relationship between the learning lessons and the students’ lives. It seems odd, that completer C3 is a preschool education specialist and did not master development stages when planning lessons. There are no definite trends between the previous years. For the year 2023-2024, Completer Visit to the Classroom Assessment instrument scores reflected homogenous means. The higher score was on InTASC standard 1, and the lower score (3 out of 4) in InTASC standard 2, 3, and 4. There are no trends or patterns between the three cycles of data. Nevertheless, mean scores were maintained between distinguish and proficient for 2023-2024 and 2021-2022. For 2022-2023, scores were lower for some InTASC standards falling into the emerging stage. Tables 4.1.1(a) through 4.1.3(a) showed Completer Visit to the Classroom Assessment mean scores disaggregated by InTASC standards for the three cycles of data.
N = 3 | InTASC Std 1 | InTASC Std 2 | InTASC Std 3 | InTASC Std 4 | InTASC Std 5 | InTASC Std 6 | InTASC Std 7 | InTASC Std 8 | InTASC Std 9 | InTASC Std 10 | Mean | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.07 |
C2 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.11 |
C3 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.16 |
Mean Scores | 3.50 | 3.16 | 3.16 | 3.00 | 3.16 | 3.33 | 3.00 | 3.00 | 3.16 | 3.16 | 3.33 | 3.33 | 3.16 | 3.16 | 3.00 | 3.16 | 3.33 | 3.16 | 3.33 | 3.33 | 3.33 | 3.11 |
N = 8 | InTASC Std 1 | InTASC Std 2 | InTASC Std 3 | InTASC Std 4 | InTASC Std 5 | InTASC Std 6 | InTASC Std 7 | InTASC Std 8 | InTASC Std 9 | InTASC Std 10 | Mean | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.52 |
C2 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3/0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.33 |
C3 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.85 |
C4 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.07 |
C5 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.11 |
C6 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.16 |
Mean Scores | 3.50 | 3.16 | 3.25 | 3.16 | 2.83 | 3.08 | 3.00 | 3.08 | 3.25 | 2.91 | 3.41 | 3.33 | 3.08 | 3.08 | 3.08 | 3.50 | 3.50 | 3.33 | 3.33 | 3.16 | 3.25 |
N = 8 | InTASC Std 1 | InTASC Std 2 | InTASC Std 3 | InTASC Std 4 | InTASC Std 5 | InTASC Std 6 | InTASC Std 7 | InTASC Std 8 | InTASC Std 9 | InTASC Std 10 | Mean | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4.00 |
C2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 4 | 3.5 | 4 | 3.5 | 4 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.90 |
C3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 4 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.83 |
C4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.85 |
C5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.50 |
C6 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4.00 |
C7 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4.00 |
C8 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 4 | 4 | 3.78 |
Mean Scores | 3.93 | 3.93 | 3.93 | 3.75 | 3.87 | 3.75 | 3.81 | 3.75 | 3.93 | 3.81 | 3.87 | 3.93 | 3.87 | 3.87 | 3.81 | 3.75 | 3.87 | 3.81 | 3.87 | 3.93 | 3.93 | 3.85 |
Measure 2- Satisfaction of Employers and Stakeholders Involvement
To demonstrate employers’ satisfaction with completers, the EPP used two measures: The Principal’s Teachers’ Evaluation Rubric and the Employer Satisfaction with Completer Questionnaire. The EPP used data from academic years 2021-2022, 2022-2023, and 2023-2024. Data from 2023-2024 are scarce, since Spring 2024 completers are on their first semester as novice teachers and the report data compilation work coincided with their integration into the labor force. The Principal’s Teachers’ Evaluation Rubric is an instrument that the EPP piloted with the 2020-2021 completers. The instrument was developed to measure teachers’ competencies from a direct supervisor. The rubric is divided into the eight competencies that are expected for effective teachers: Communication and Interpersonal Skills; Organization and Planning; Classroom Management; Facilitation and number of; Assessment and Coaching; Collaboration and Teamwork; Caring and Inclusiveness; and Flexibility and Adaptability. It uses a three-point scale High Competency (3), Distinguished Proficient (2), and Emergent (1).
This instrument was validated by ten judges. Validation results were 0.0884 medium validity, using Validity Index of Aiken and Cronbach’s Alpha of -.076. For academic year 2021-2022, completers’ lower scores were related to Organizing and Planning, Classroom Management, and Assessment and Coaching. Completers strengths were demonstrated at Communication and Interpersonal Skill, Collaboration and Teamwork, Caring and Inclusiveness, and Flexibility and Adaptability. The EPP worked on strengthening planning in all methodology and field experiences courses. For academic year 2022-2023, completers lower scores were on the areas of Classroom Management and Assessment and Coaching, and the areas of strength were Communication and Interpersonal Skills, Collaboration and Teamwork, Caring and Inclusiveness, and Flexibility and Adaptability. Although the area of Organization and Planning improved with the changes proposed by the EPP, completers were still showing emergent skills in the areas of Assessment and Coaching, and Classroom Management. The EPP recognized that classroom management skills are acquired with experience and completers were all novice teachers. As for assessment and coaching, the EPP has no explanation since candidates are prepared to assess diverse students in diverse school settings. The EPP attributed this finding to administrative and curricular requirements in school systems that novice teachers are learning to manage. For 2023-2024, the sample was smaller but showed that the Special Education program completer had lower scores in the areas of Organizing and Planning and Classroom Management while the others performed in the Distinguished Proficient in all areas. The Special Education completer scores could be the result of all the bureaucratic processes assigned to these specialists to comply with the Puerto Rican Department of Education Federal Funds for the Special Education program. In addition, although special education candidates are trained in classroom management, they are often placed in classrooms with students that have multiple disabilities that a novice teacher could find challenging. There is no other explanation since the EPP has been using annual assessments information to revise and strengthen the program. Tables 4.2.1 through 4.2.3 shows Principal’s Teachers’ Evaluation Rubric results for completers for academic years 2021-2022; 2022-2023; and 2023-2024 disaggregated by area of competency.
The EPP also used the Employer Satisfaction with Completer Questionnaire to assess employer satisfaction. For the 2021-2022 cycle, the EPP used the Employers’ Satisfaction with Completer Survey to assess completers’ mastery of teaching and professional competencies as perceived by the employer. The Employers’ Satisfaction with Completer Survey uses a five-point Likert Scale and has 10 questions that are based on Interstate Teachers Assessment and Support Consortium (InTASC) standards for effective teachers. The Likert scale goes from Strongly Agree (5); Somewhat Agree (4); Somewhat Disagree (3); Strongly Disagree (2); No Response (1). Mean scores were 4.7 out of 5. The lower scores (mean 4.2) were on questions #2 and #4 related to providing learning opportunities to support children’s intellectual, social, and personal development, and in using a variety of instructional strategies to encourage critical thinking, problem solving, and performance skills. Findings suggested that completers were still adapting to a group of children that had been secluded at home for almost two years prior to their first year of teaching. In fact, schools were trying to figure out what were the best strategies to positively impact P-12 students. Despite all the changes, employers were satisfied with the completers’ achievements. Table 4.2.4 shows Employers’ Satisfaction with Completers’ disaggregated scores. For the 2022-2023 cycle, employers rated 78% of completers as doing an exceptional job (Totally Agree). Only 21% of completers received Somewhat Agree in questions related to InTASC Standards 2, 3, 4 and 8. These standards are related to the use of assessment techniques, instructional strategies, attention to diverse learners, and planning to address development stages. Findings are consistent with the ones in other completers instruments. Nevertheless, scores are like what the EPP reported for the 2021-2022 cycle (Table 4.2.5), but no trends can be established due to differences in areas that need improvement. Employers seem to be very satisfied with completers as novice teachers. For the 2023-2024 cycle (Table 4.2.6), 80% of completers were rated as doing extraordinary work and 20% received a somewhat agree score that exemplifies the learning curve of a novice teacher. Although the EPP has been working on areas of improvement yearly as evidenced in the EPP CAEP Annual Report, for January 2025 the EPP will be implementing a curricular revision that strengthens teacher knowledge, competencies, skills, and dispositions.
Communication and Interpersonal Skills | Organization and Planning | Classroom Management | Facilitation and Engagement | Assessment and Coaching | Collaboration and Teamwork | Caring and Inclusiveness | Flexibility and Adaptability | Mean | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 K-3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.65 |
C2 Math | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.65 |
C3 Special Education | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.00 |
C4 Secondary English | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.65 |
C5 Preschool Level | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.75 |
C6 K-3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.65 |
C7 4-6 | 2
| 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.75 |
C8 Preschool Level | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.75 |
Mean | 1.87
| 1.37 | 1.37 | 1.75 | 1.37 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 |
Completer | System of Education | Communication and Interpersonal Skills | Organization and Planning | Classroom Management | Facilitation and Engagement | Assessment and Coaching | Collaboration and Teamwork | Caring and Inclusiveness | Flexibility and Adaptability | Mean |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 K-3 | Private | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.75 |
C2 Secondary English | Public | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.75 |
C3 Preschool | Private | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.25 |
C4 Elementary English | Private | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.75 |
C5 Special Education | Public | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.62 |
C6 Special Education | Public | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.62 |
Means | 2.0 | 1.66 | 1.33 | 1.83 | 1.5 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 |
Communication and Interpersonal Skills | Organization and Planning | Classroom Management | Facilitation and Engagement | Assessment and Coaching | Collaboration and Teamwork | Caring and Inclusiveness | Flexibility and Adaptability | Mean | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 PreK | 2
| 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.00 |
C2 K-3 | 2
| 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2.00 |
C3 Special Education | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1.75 |
Mean | 2.00 | 1.66 | 1.66 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 |
Completer n=8 | Item 1 | Item 2 | Item 3 | Item 4 | Item 5 | Item 6 | Item 7 | Item 8 | Item 9 | Item 10 | Mean |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 K-3 | 5 | 5
| 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4.7
|
C2 Math
| 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4.2 |
C3 Special Education | 5
| 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 4.9 |
C4 Secondary English | 5
| 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4.2 |
C5 Preschool | 5
| 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5.0 |
C6 K-3 | 4
| 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4.7 |
C7 4-6 | 5
| 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5.0 |
C8 Preschool | 5
| 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5.0 |
Mean
| 4.75 | 5.00 | 4.75 | 5.00 | 4.87 | 4.62 | 5.00 | 4.75 | 4.50 | 5.00 |
Criteria aligned to InTASC Standards | Strongly Agree | Somewhat Agree | Somewhat Disagree | Strongly Disagree | No Response | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.The teacher understands the central concepts, tools of inquiry and the structures of the discipline he or she teaches and can create learning experiences that make these aspects of subject matter meaningful for students | C1 | X | ||||
C2 | X | |||||
C3 | X | |||||
C4 | X | |||||
C5 | X | |||||
C6 | X | |||||
2.The teacher understands how children learn and develop, and can provide learning opportunities that support their intellectual, social, and personal development. | C1 | X | ||||
C2 | X | |||||
C3 | X | |||||
C4 | X | |||||
C5 | X | |||||
C6 | X | |||||
3.The teacher understands how students differ in their approaches to learning and creates instructional opportunities that are adapted to diverse learners. | C1 | X | ||||
C2 | X | |||||
C3 | X | |||||
C4 | X | |||||
C5 | X | |||||
C6 | X | |||||
4. The teacher understands and uses a variety of instructional strategies to encourage students’ development of critical thinking, problem solving, and performance skills. | C1 | X | ||||
C2 | X | |||||
C3 | X | |||||
C4 | X | |||||
C5 | X | |||||
C6 | X | |||||
5.The teacher uses an understanding of individual and group motivation and behavior to create a learning environment that encourages positive social interaction, active engagement in learning and self-motivation.
| C1 | X | ||||
C2 | X | |||||
C3 | X | |||||
C4 | X | |||||
C5 | X | |||||
C6 | X | |||||
6.The teacher uses knowledge of effective verbal, nonverbal, and media communication techniques to foster active inquiry, collaboration, and supportive interaction in the classroom. | C1 | X | ||||
C2 | X | |||||
C3 | X | |||||
C4 | X | |||||
C5 | X | |||||
C6 | X | |||||
7.The teacher plans instruction based upon knowledge of subject matter, the community, and curriculum goals. | C1 | X | ||||
C2 | X | |||||
C3 | X | |||||
C4 | X | |||||
C5 | X | |||||
C6 | X | |||||
8.The teacher understands and uses formal and informal assessment strategies to evaluate and ensure the continuous intellectual, social and physical development of the learner. | C1 | X | ||||
C2 | X | |||||
C3 | X | |||||
C4 | X | |||||
C5 | X | |||||
C6 | X | |||||
9.The teacher is a reflective practitioner who continually evaluates the effects of his/her choices and actions on others and who actively seeks out opportunities to grow professionally. | C1 | X | ||||
C2 | X | |||||
C3 | X | |||||
C4 | X | |||||
C5 | X | |||||
C6 | X | |||||
10.The teacher fosters relationships with school colleagues, parents, and agencies in the larger community to support students’ learning and well-being. | C1 | X | ||||
C2 | X | |||||
C3 | X | |||||
C4 | X | |||||
C5 | X | |||||
C6 | X |
Table 4.2.6 Employers Satisfaction with Completers Disaggregated by Item, Completer and Scale for Academic Year 2023-2024
Criteria aligned to InTASC Standards | Strongly Agree | Somewhat Agree | Somewhat Disagree | Strongly Disagree | No Response | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.The teacher understands the central concepts, tools of inquiry and the structures of the discipline he or she teaches and can create learning experiences that make these aspects of subject matter meaningful for students | C1 | X | ||||
C2 | X | |||||
C3 | X | |||||
2.The teacher understands how children learn and develop, and can provide learning opportunities that support their intellectual, social, and personal development. | C1 | X | ||||
C2 | X | |||||
C3 | X | |||||
3.The teacher understands how students differ in their approaches to learning and creates instructional opportunities that are adapted to diverse learners. | C1 | X | ||||
C2 | X | |||||
C3 | X | |||||
4. The teacher understands and uses a variety of instructional strategies to encourage students’ development of critical thinking, problem solving, and performance skills. | C1 | X | ||||
C2 | X | |||||
C3 | X | |||||
5.The teacher uses an understanding of individual and group motivation and behavior to create a learning environment that encourages positive social interaction, active engagement in learning and self-motivation. | C1 | X | ||||
C2 | X | |||||
C3 | X |
| ||||
6.The teacher uses knowledge of effective verbal, nonverbal, and media communication techniques to foster active inquiry, collaboration, and supportive interaction in the classroom. | C1 | X | ||||
C2 | X | |||||
C3 | X | |||||
7.The teacher plans instruction based upon knowledge of subject matter, the community, and curriculum goals. | C1 | X | ||||
C2 | X | |||||
C3 | X | |||||
8.The teacher understands and uses formal and informal assessment strategies to evaluate and ensure the continuous intellectual, social and physical development of the learner. | C1 | X | ||||
C2 | X | |||||
C3 | X | X | ||||
9.The teacher is a reflective practitioner who continually evaluates the effects of his/her choices and actions on others and who actively seeks out opportunities to grow professionally. | C1 | X | ||||
C2 | X | |||||
C3 | X | |||||
10.The teacher fosters relationships with school colleagues, parents, and agencies in the larger community to support students’ learning and well-being. | C1 | X | ||||
C2 | X | |||||
C3 | X |
Measure 3- Candidate Competency at Program Completion
The EPP is using multiple measures to ensure that candidates are meeting program expectations at completion and are ready to meet licensure requirements and positively impact diverse P-12 students. To demonstrate compliance with candidates mastery of the learner and learning, the EPP used rubric results from activities of courses EDUC 2031 Developmental Psychology and EDUC 2890 Field Experiences II (Transition Point 2), rubric results from activities of courses EDUC 2060 Use of Technology in Education, and EDUC 4011 Evaluation and Assessment in Education (Transition Point 3), and EDUC 4013 Clinical Experience II Teaching Unit Rubric (Transition Point 4). To demonstrate mastery of candidates content and pedagogical knowledge the EPP used EDUC 4013 Clinical Experience II (Student Teaching Transition Point 4)) summative evaluation by the university supervisor (US) and the cooperative teacher (CT), the Teaching Unit rubric, the Methodology Courses Demonstrative Class rubric (Transition Point 3), and state licensure results that demonstrated that candidates apply their knowledge of content and that are able to apply it in developing equitable and inclusive learning experiences aligned to InTASc standards.
To demonstrate that candidates mastered instructional practices the EPP used EDUC 4011 Evaluation and assessment course activity rubric, EDUC 4013 Clinical Experience II PD assessment instrument formative and summative evaluations that the cooperative teacher (CT) and the university supervisor (US) complete at different stages of student teaching, and EDUC 4013 Teaching Unit Rubric to evidence candidates ‘mastery planning pedagogical and instructional content, assessing diverse P-12 students learning and using a variety of teaching strategies to advance P-12 students education. To demonstrate candidates’ mastery and development of professional responsibility the EPP used candidate dispositions measured from admission to completion to evidence growth. In addition, cooperative teachers assessed candidates’ disposition related to the profession and to their commitment to P-12 students’ growth and learning in three components: Positive Commitment, Reflexive Learner, and Empathy. Furthermore, the EDUC 4013 Student Teaching Assessment Instrument assessed candidates’ dispositions and commitment with the profession and their knowledge and application of diversity. In addition to all this evidence, the EPP used State Licensure Passing Rates to establish that candidates are well-prepared and ready to become certified teachers. The EPP has demonstrated through the triangulation of data by component and through multiple measures that candidates possess academic competency to teach effectively and positively impact diverse P-12 students. Table 3.0 shows aggregated data from multiple pieces of evidence that were collected to measure candidates’ competency at completion. The EPP demonstrated that candidates are competent to effectively impact diverse P-12.
Rubrics for Multiple Evidence | 2023 | 2024 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
EDUC 2031 Elementary Case Studies | 3.12 out of 4 | 3.33 out of 4 | ||
EDUC 2031 Secondary Case Studies | 3.10 out of 4 | 3.42 out of 4 | ||
EDUC 2890 Learning Environments | 3.64 out of 4 | 3.69 out of 4 | ||
EDUC 2060 Use of Technology in Education | 2.76 out of 3 | 2.77 out of 3 | ||
EDUC 4011 Evaluation and Assessment | 3.77 out of 4 | 3.40 out of 4 | ||
EDUC 4013 Planning and Assessing Diverse P-12 students | 3.91 out of 4 | 3.74 out of 4 | ||
EDUC 4013 Student Teaching Summative Evaluation University Supervisor (US) and Cooperative Teacher (CO) | US 3.83 out of 4 | CO 3.71 out of 4 | US 3.85 out of 4 | CO 3.89 out of 4 |
State Licensure Pass Rates (PCMAS) | The PCMAS Exam was administered in March 2024. Four candidates took the exam and two passed for a 50% pass rate. | |||
Methodology Courses Planning and Teaching Strategies | EDUC 3188 3.82 out of 4 | EDUC 3188 3.85 out of 4 | ||
Candidates’ Dispositions Commitment to the Profession and application and understanding of Diversity | Commitment
3.99 out of 4 | Diversity
3.88 out of 4 | Commitment
4 | Diversity
4 |
Measure 4- Ability of Completers to be Hired in Education Positions for Which They Have Been Prepared
EPP completers are well prepared and are hired in Puerto Rico and the United States to teach diverse P-12 students. Every year, the EPP receives more than six US districts of education seeking bilingual completers from the institution. For the 2023-2024 school year, the EPP graduated 14 students. Table 4.0 shows 2023-2024 completer’s demographics, and system of education and level where they have been hired.Completer | Gender | Ethnicity | Specialization | System of Education | Comment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public | Private | |||||
C1 | Female | Hispanic | K-3 | Not currently working as a teacher | ||
C2 | Female | Hispanic | Preschool | X | Head Start | |
C3 | Female | Hispanic | Special Education | X | ||
C4 | Female | Hispanic | Preschool | X | ||
C5 | Female | Hispanic | 4-6 | Not currently working as a teacher | ||
C6 | Female | Hispanic | K-3 | X | ||
C7 | Female | Hispanic | K-3 | X | ||
C8 | Female | Hispanic | ESL | X | ||
C9 | Female | Hispanic | Preschool | X | ||
C10 | Female | Hispanic | Preschool | X | ||
C11 | Female | Hispanic | K-3 | X | US Military School in PR | |
C12 | Female | Hispanic | Special Education | X | Currently working as a teacher in the USA | |
C13 | Female | Hispanic | History | X | ||
C14 | Female | Hispanic | Preschool | X |